Central banks face pressure to absorb oil shortages and other shocks, but tightening money risks compounding the damage.
As debt-service costs surge, deficits pressure the Fed in ways that threaten long-term price stability. Pandemic stimulus has given way to structural imbalance.
There is no durable prosperity built on cheap money and political shortcuts, and no political upside to unleashing the next inflation spike.
The DOJ's investigation is ugly politics, but we might welcome a test of whether central bankers are subject to the same oversight as everyone else.
The Court says expertise can’t override separation of powers. So why does the most powerful independent agency — the Fed — get a carveout?
To prevent emergency lending from depreciating the dollar, the Fed broke the law by deliberately paying a premium rate on reserves.
The repo market reveals the limits of Fed intervention, showing how short-term credit conditions are ultimately determined by banks, borrowers, and market forces — not central planners.
June's inflation is a seasonal housing spike in disguise. Data suggest monetary policy is slightly tight.
An abundant reserves system gives Fed officials a lever to influence markets and steer capital—at the expense of taxpayers.
Is central bank independence practical or even desirable? A new AIER Explainer considers the legal and constitutional standing of the Federal Reserve.